OperaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000794

Late Life Leisure Activities and Risk of Cognitive Decline

Identifieur interne : 000794 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000793; suivant : 000795

Late Life Leisure Activities and Risk of Cognitive Decline

Auteurs : Hui-Xin Wang [Suède] ; Yinlong Jin [République populaire de Chine] ; Hugh C. Hendrie ; Chaoke Liang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lili Yang ; Yibin Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Frederick W. Unverzagt ; Feng Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Kathleen S. Hall ; Jill R. Murrell ; Ping Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianchao Bian [République populaire de Chine] ; Jin-Jing Pei ; Sujuan Gao

Source :

The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences [ 1079-5006 ] ; 2012.

RBID : PMC:3598354

Abstract

Background.

Studies concerning the effect of different types of leisure activities on various cognitive domains are limited. This study tests the hypothesis that mental, physical, and social activities have a domain-specific protection against cognitive decline.

Methods.

A cohort of a geographically defined population in China was examined in 2003–2005 and followed for an average of 2.4 years. Leisure activities were assessed in 1,463 adults aged 65 years and older without cognitive or physical impairment at baseline, and their cognitive performances were tested at baseline and follow-up examinations.

Results.

High level of mental activity was related to less decline in global cognition (β = −.23, p < .01), language (β = −.11, p < .05), and executive function (β = −.13, p < .05) in ANCOVA models adjusting for age, gender, education, history of stroke, body mass index, Apolipoprotein E genotype, and baseline cognition. High level of physical activity was related to less decline in episodic memory (β = −.08, p < .05) and language (β = −.15, p < .01). High level of social activity was associated with less decline in global cognition (β = −.11, p < .05). Further, a dose-response pattern was observed: although participants who did not engage in any of the three activities experienced a significant global cognitive decline, those who engaged in any one of the activities maintained their cognition, and those who engaged in two or three activities improved their cognition. The same pattern was observed in men and in women.

Conclusions.

Leisure activities in old age may protect against cognitive decline for both women and men, and different types of activities seem to benefit different cognitive domains.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3598354

DOI: 10.1093/gerona/gls153
PubMed: 22879456
PubMed Central: 3598354

Affiliations:

République populaire de Chine, Suède

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001"><institution>Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Caring sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institutet  and Stockholm University,</institution>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Lili" sort="Yang, Lili" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Lili" last="Yang">Lili Yang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hall, Kathleen S" sort="Hall, Kathleen S" uniqKey="Hall K" first="Kathleen S." last="Hall">Kathleen S. Hall</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Indiana.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Murrell, Jill R" sort="Murrell, Jill R" uniqKey="Murrell J" first="Jill R." last="Murrell">Jill R. Murrell</name>
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<country>Indiana.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Indiana.</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Ping" sort="Li, Ping" uniqKey="Li P" first="Ping" last="Li">Ping Li</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Bian, Jianchao" sort="Bian, Jianchao" uniqKey="Bian J" first="Jianchao" last="Bian">Jianchao Bian</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pei, Jin Jing" sort="Pei, Jin Jing" uniqKey="Pei J" first="Jin-Jing" last="Pei">Jin-Jing Pei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0010"><institution>KI-Alzheimer Disease Research Center (KI-ADRC), Department of Neurobiology</institution>
<institution>Care Sciences and  Society</institution>
<institution>Karolinska Institutet</institution>
<country>Sweden.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Sweden.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gao, Sujuan" sort="Gao, Sujuan" uniqKey="Gao S" first="Sujuan" last="Gao">Sujuan Gao</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Late Life Leisure Activities and Risk of Cognitive Decline</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Hui Xin" sort="Wang, Hui Xin" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hui-Xin" last="Wang">Hui-Xin Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001"><institution>Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Caring sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institutet  and Stockholm University,</institution>
<country>Gävlegatan 16, 113 30 Stockholm, Sweden.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Jin, Yinlong" sort="Jin, Yinlong" uniqKey="Jin Y" first="Yinlong" last="Jin">Yinlong Jin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002"><institution>Institute for Environmental Health and Related Product Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention</institution>
<country>Beijing, China.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hendrie, Hugh C" sort="Hendrie, Hugh C" uniqKey="Hendrie H" first="Hugh C." last="Hendrie">Hugh C. Hendrie</name>
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<institution>Indianapolis</institution>
<country>Indiana.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Indiana.</wicri:noCountry>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0004"><institution>Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis</institution>
<country>Indiana.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Indiana.</wicri:noCountry>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0005"><institution>Regenstrief Institute</institution>
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<country>Indiana.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Indiana.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liang, Chaoke" sort="Liang, Chaoke" uniqKey="Liang C" first="Chaoke" last="Liang">Chaoke Liang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002"><institution>Institute for Environmental Health and Related Product Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention</institution>
<country>Beijing, China.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Lili" sort="Yang, Lili" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Lili" last="Yang">Lili Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0006"><institution>Department of Medicine and</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Yibin" sort="Cheng, Yibin" uniqKey="Cheng Y" first="Yibin" last="Cheng">Yibin Cheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002"><institution>Institute for Environmental Health and Related Product Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention</institution>
<country>Beijing, China.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Unverzagt, Frederick W" sort="Unverzagt, Frederick W" uniqKey="Unverzagt F" first="Frederick W." last="Unverzagt">Frederick W. Unverzagt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0003"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine</institution>
<institution>Indianapolis</institution>
<country>Indiana.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Indiana.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ma, Feng" sort="Ma, Feng" uniqKey="Ma F" first="Feng" last="Ma">Feng Ma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002"><institution>Institute for Environmental Health and Related Product Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention</institution>
<country>Beijing, China.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hall, Kathleen S" sort="Hall, Kathleen S" uniqKey="Hall K" first="Kathleen S." last="Hall">Kathleen S. Hall</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0003"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine</institution>
<institution>Indianapolis</institution>
<country>Indiana.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Indiana.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murrell, Jill R" sort="Murrell, Jill R" uniqKey="Murrell J" first="Jill R." last="Murrell">Jill R. Murrell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0007"><institution>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,  Indiana University School of Medicine</institution>
<institution>Indianapolis</institution>
<country>Indiana.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Indiana.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Ping" sort="Li, Ping" uniqKey="Li P" first="Ping" last="Li">Ping Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0008"><institution>Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in China</institution>
<country>Chengdu, China.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bian, Jianchao" sort="Bian, Jianchao" uniqKey="Bian J" first="Jianchao" last="Bian">Jianchao Bian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0009"><institution>Shandong Institute for Prevention and Treatment of Endemic Disease in China</institution>
<country>Jinan, China.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pei, Jin Jing" sort="Pei, Jin Jing" uniqKey="Pei J" first="Jin-Jing" last="Pei">Jin-Jing Pei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0010"><institution>KI-Alzheimer Disease Research Center (KI-ADRC), Department of Neurobiology</institution>
<institution>Care Sciences and  Society</institution>
<institution>Karolinska Institutet</institution>
<country>Sweden.</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Sweden.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gao, Sujuan" sort="Gao, Sujuan" uniqKey="Gao S" first="Sujuan" last="Gao">Sujuan Gao</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="AF0006"><institution>Department of Medicine and</institution>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1079-5006</idno>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1758-535X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background.</title>
<p>Studies concerning the effect of different types of leisure activities on various cognitive domains are limited. This study tests the hypothesis that mental, physical, and social activities have a domain-specific protection against cognitive decline.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods.</title>
<p>A cohort of a geographically defined population in China was examined in 2003–2005 and followed for an average of 2.4 years. Leisure activities were assessed in 1,463 adults aged 65 years and older without cognitive or physical impairment at baseline, and their cognitive performances were tested at baseline and follow-up examinations.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results.</title>
<p>High level of mental activity was related to less decline in global cognition (β = −.23, <italic>p</italic>
 < .01), language (β = −.11, <italic>p</italic>
 < .05), and executive function (β = −.13, <italic>p</italic>
 < .05) in ANCOVA models adjusting for age, gender, education, history of stroke, body mass index, Apolipoprotein E genotype, and baseline cognition. High level of physical activity was related to less decline in episodic memory (β = −.08, <italic>p</italic>
 < .05) and language (β = −.15, <italic>p</italic>
 < .01). High level of social activity was associated with less decline in global cognition (β = −.11, <italic>p</italic>
 < .05). Further, a dose-response pattern was observed: although participants who did not engage in any of the three activities experienced a significant global cognitive decline, those who engaged in any one of the activities maintained their cognition, and those who engaged in two or three activities improved their cognition. The same pattern was observed in men and in women.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions.</title>
<p>Leisure activities in old age may protect against cognitive decline for both women and men, and different types of activities seem to benefit different cognitive domains.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Suède</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Gao, Sujuan" sort="Gao, Sujuan" uniqKey="Gao S" first="Sujuan" last="Gao">Sujuan Gao</name>
<name sortKey="Hall, Kathleen S" sort="Hall, Kathleen S" uniqKey="Hall K" first="Kathleen S." last="Hall">Kathleen S. Hall</name>
<name sortKey="Hendrie, Hugh C" sort="Hendrie, Hugh C" uniqKey="Hendrie H" first="Hugh C." last="Hendrie">Hugh C. Hendrie</name>
<name sortKey="Murrell, Jill R" sort="Murrell, Jill R" uniqKey="Murrell J" first="Jill R." last="Murrell">Jill R. Murrell</name>
<name sortKey="Pei, Jin Jing" sort="Pei, Jin Jing" uniqKey="Pei J" first="Jin-Jing" last="Pei">Jin-Jing Pei</name>
<name sortKey="Unverzagt, Frederick W" sort="Unverzagt, Frederick W" uniqKey="Unverzagt F" first="Frederick W." last="Unverzagt">Frederick W. Unverzagt</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Lili" sort="Yang, Lili" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Lili" last="Yang">Lili Yang</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Hui Xin" sort="Wang, Hui Xin" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hui-Xin" last="Wang">Hui-Xin Wang</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jin, Yinlong" sort="Jin, Yinlong" uniqKey="Jin Y" first="Yinlong" last="Jin">Yinlong Jin</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bian, Jianchao" sort="Bian, Jianchao" uniqKey="Bian J" first="Jianchao" last="Bian">Jianchao Bian</name>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Yibin" sort="Cheng, Yibin" uniqKey="Cheng Y" first="Yibin" last="Cheng">Yibin Cheng</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Ping" sort="Li, Ping" uniqKey="Li P" first="Ping" last="Li">Ping Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liang, Chaoke" sort="Liang, Chaoke" uniqKey="Liang C" first="Chaoke" last="Liang">Chaoke Liang</name>
<name sortKey="Ma, Feng" sort="Ma, Feng" uniqKey="Ma F" first="Feng" last="Ma">Feng Ma</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Late Life Leisure Activities and Risk of Cognitive Decline

Late Life Leisure Activities and Risk of Cognitive Decline

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